Once you've done that, get the application fixed to use a real logger, or at least use ServletContext.log(). That will send the output to a file configured (default) by conf/logging.properties. If that's the case, what you ought to do is set swallowOutput="true" on the application's configuration. Honestly, the first question is "why are you rotating catalina.out"? Tomcat logs very little to catalina.out so the usual culprit is web applications that stupidly send output to System.out or System.err. See TomcatCreateNativeLaunchers How do I rotate catalina.out? How to create native launchers for Tomcat Yet another way is to use authbind package (part of Debian- and CentOS based distributions) which allows a program that would normally require superuser privileges to access privileged network services to run as a non-privileged user. Sudo ipfw add 100 fwd 127.0.0.1,8080 tcp from any to any 80 in Here's how I do it.Ĭreate a file called foo.c with this content (replace "/path/startupscript" with the tomcat startup script): However, if httpd is not needed for some other reason, this is the most inefficient approach.Īn other method is to use SetUID scripts (assuming you have the capability) to do this. Other way is to put Apache httpd with mod_jk before your Tomcat servers, and use ports >=1024 in the Tomcat(s). The best way is to use jsvc, available as part of the Apache Commons Daemon project. How to run Tomcat without root privileges? It also makes a lot of sense to use the JavaServiceWrapper.Create the appropriate startup script for your setup, then create the appropriate links.įor more information on each, check your system documentation. System V::In a typical UNIX System V setup, there is a directory containing startup scripts, and other directories which contain links to these startup scripts. Look for, or create, a file called /etc/rc.local and enter the appropriate instructions to start up Tomcat there as a shell script. Each UNIX varies in how it starts up automatic services, but there are two main variants:īSD::In a typical BSD system, there are a series of start up scripts in /etc starting with rc. How do I install Tomcat as a service under Unix?Ĭreate a shell program to start Tomcat automatically. service.bat install NewServiceName -rename Call the service.bat script to install the service, as shown in the Windows Service How-To in Tomcat documentation.Set environment variables CATALINA_HOME, CATALINA_BASE and JAVA_HOME (or JRE_HOME) as usual, as documented in RUNNING.txt file.If your installation of Apache Tomcat does not have a service.bat script (in the bin directory), you can get one from a zip distributive for that version. To install another Tomcat service using separate Home (binaries) and Base (configuration) paths you can use the service.bat script provided by Apache Tomcat. See TomcatOnOpenVMS How do I set up another tomcat service on Windows, sharing the same Tomcat Home ? See TomcatOnSolaris10 How do I set up and run Tomcat on OpenVMS? See TomcatOnMacOS How do I set up and run Tomcat on Solaris 10? Installation How do I set up and run Tomcat on Macintosh OS X? See links on the buildbot page on Apache Tomcat web site. It is possible to view documentation for unreleased versions of Tomcat 7, Tomcat 8.5 and Tomcat 9 that is published by ASF Buildbot. Note, that the Tomcat web site is updated with every release, so that documentation changes will not be visible until next Tomcat release. We will evaluate and commit your patch as needed. Open a Bugzilla enhancement item with the explanation of your enhancements, and attach a git diff or diff -u format of your patch, or create a Pull Request at GitHub. The docs will be generated in the output/build/webapps/docs directory. If you're interested in previewing your changes, you will need to follow the directions for building Tomcat yourself. The xdocs format is self-explanatory: use normal HTML markup, and add or tags as you see fit. They are in XML format and get processed into the HTML documentation as part of the Tomcat release.Įdit the documentation XML file(s) as you wish. The docs are in the webapps/docs subdirectory. Once you've figured out how to fix your problem, come back and update the Wiki to allow the rest of us to benefit from what you've learned! How do I contribute to Tomcat's documentation?ĭownload the source bundle or grab the source files from Tomcat Git repository (at GitHub). If you have a question about how to do something in Tomcat which has not been addressed yet, ask the tomcat-user list. However, do not add questions without answers to this page. That is why this page is part of a Wiki and not a hardcoded static file in the FAQ. Meta How do I add a question to this page?Īnyone may edit this page to add their own content.
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